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Re: [STDS-802-11-TGAI] document 11-13/0469r0



Hi, Dan,

 

Thanks for reviewing the contribution 13/0469

 

Please see my responses below inline.

 

BR,

 

Lei

 

-----Original Message-----
From: *** 802.11 TGai - Fast Initial Link Set-Up *** [mailto:STDS-802-11-TGAI@xxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Dan Harkins
Sent: Monday, May 06, 2013 6:08 PM
To: STDS-802-11-TGAI@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [STDS-802-11-TGAI] document 11-13/0469r0

 

  Hi Lei,

 

  I just read your document 11-13/0469r0 on the FILS Wrapped Data element. I

think there is a misunderstanding about how these "variable" length fields are

parsed.

 

  The element field is marked as "variable" and does, indeed, end up in the

middle of some other fields in a frame. But contrary to your assertion, this is

not a problem because the length of the field is inferred by a fixed-length

field that precedes the element, namely the finite cyclic group. So what

happens is the finite cyclic group is parsed (it is 2 octets in length) and the

encoded group is looked up. Each group will have elements in it that are

a fixed length. If the AP doesn't understand the encoded group then it

won't know how big the element field should be but if it doesn't

understand the encoded group then it will fail processing of the frame

anyway (and reply with a status code of 77 per 11.11.2.2.2). So even though

the element field is "variable", it is quite easy to parse. I know, I wrote code

that does it!

<LW> I see your point, and agree. Basically, for each value of Finite Cyclic Group field, there is a corresponding “Element” field with a deterministic size. Since different values of Finite Cyclic Group field may have different sizes of “Element” field, the “Element” field in Authentication frames is a variable-size field in general. Well, I have couple of follow-up questions below:

a)  On page 435, in 802.11-2012 spec, Table 8-29, SAE with transaction sequence no. equals to 1, if Status is zero, there are two variable-size fields, Scalar and Element. Your above explanation tells how the “Element” field is decoded. Does the same explanation work for decoding the Scalar field too?

b)  Also, on page 435, in 802.11-2012 spec, Table 8-29, SAE with transaction sequence no. equals to 2, the Confirm field is a variable-size field, following the same thinking, is its size implied by the 2-byte Send-Confirm field?

c)  Although your above explanation is clear to me, I could not find similar text/info by just reading the 802.11-2012 spec, including sections 8.3.3.11 and 11.3.4. can you please point out the relevant text? Thanks.

 

  Similarly, the length of the FILS Wrapped Data field can be determined

without resorting to turning it into an Information Element (and adding

2 more octets). That is because the field is, itself, an EAP packet that has

a parseable format. When an Authentication frame used for FILS

Authentication with a TTP has a transaction sequence number of 1, the

entirety of the FILS Wrapped Data field is a EAP-Initiate/Re-auth packet

whose format can be found in RFC 6696, in section 5.3.2, Figure 9. There is

no need to worry about a STA not knowing the format of such a packet

because if it didn't then it wouldn't know how to do FILS Authentication

with a TTP and if it didn't know how to do that then it wouldn't be receiving

such a frame in the first place.

<LW> I see your point, but for this one, I don’t agree based on the current 11ai draft spec, for the reasons/questions below:

a)  The FILS Wrapped Data field is not always included in Authentication frames with Authentication Algorithm equals “FILS”, as it is not needed for FILS Authentication without TTP.

b)  There are two places in 11ai/D0.5, line 27 page 82 and line 42 page 82, talking about copying/extracting “EAP-Initiate/Re-auth packet” into/from Wrapped Data field. It means EAP packet can be a Wrapped Data, but it does not mean FILS Wrapped Data, itself, is an EAP packet. If the TGai group agrees FILS Wrapped Data is EAP packet, then at minimum, it should be clearly specified, i.e., FILS Wrapped Data field is EAP packet as in RFC 6696. Well, during the previous 11ai discussions, my understanding is that the higher layer protocol can also be encoded as “Wrapped Data”, am I right?

c)  If the FILS Wrapped Data is EAP packet, then why do we just call it EAP Packet field?

 

  For these reasons, I am going to recommend that your comment

(as described in 11-13/0469r0) be rejected. I also advise you against

commenting on the TGmc draft (which you suggested in your submission).

 

  regards,

 

  Dan.

 

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