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I'm going to ignore all the bluster and repetition, and focus on the
substantive matters.
> > This claim is at variance with FIPS PUB 180-3-2008, referred to in clause 2,
> Well then why do you want to remove the hyphen when using the algorithm
> in the HMAC construct?
Because it avoids confusion with the truncation length. Please note
that a hash and an HMAC which uses a hash are two different things.
Having implemented both hash algorithms and the HMAC construct, and having
implemented a fully-compliant RSN implementation that uses them both, I am well
aware of that fact. But an HMAC uses a hash and which one is typically identified
by naming it. if you are going to pedantically insist on having the hash name
match FIPS 180-3 then you should be pedantically consistent.
I note that RFC 2104, referenced in clause 2 (normative), explicitly refers
to HMAC-SHA1 and to HMAC-SHA1-80. I note that RFC 2202, referenced in
Annex A (informative) refers to HMAC-SHA-1.
[I also note that FIPS PUB 180-4 suggests "hash/len" terminology for
truncated hashes. Would this notation be better for truncated HMACs,
at the slight risk of introducing confusion as to whether division is
being indicated?]
In other words, there is no universal convention to which we can refer. That
being the case we can make our own convention and that convention should
be simple and straightforward. A convention that can be stated with a single
parsing rule is, by definition, more simple and straightforward than a convention
that requires 2 parsing rules.
My proposed convention is more simple and straightforward than yours.
> > > * if we want to use the HMAC construct we prepend "HMAC-" to the SHA family
> > > algorithm indicated, including any possible indication of truncation- for
> > > example, HMAC-SHA256 or HMAC-SHA1-128.
> > I'm fine with this, and 14/1104r1 does this.
> Well no it doesn't.
I'm sorry, I was too hasty here. Yes, I think we should not use
a hyphen in the hash part of HMAC-hash[-len].
"the hash part" is the name of the hash.
> > > we should not be using
> > > the definite article when describing the use of SHA1 in an HMAC
> > > construct while truncating the output to 64 bits.
> > if it is felt that the
> > term should not be accompanied by an article, I fine with that.
> Good, let's get rid of it.
If I don't hear any objections from anyone else, I will make the
changes in 14/1104.
I object the the hash naming convention (including when it is used in an HMAC
construct) of 11-14/1104r1.
Dan.
Mark
--
Mark RISON, Standards Architect, WLAN English/Esperanto/Français
Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Tel: +44 1223 434600
Innovation Park, Cambridge CB4 0DS Fax: +44 1223 434601
ROYAUME UNI WWW:
http://www.samsung.com/uk
There are 3 families of the Secure Hash Algorithm. There's the 1st family of
SHA, (which is just designated SHA1) and there's the 2nd family of SHA (known
as SHA2) which is SHA256 and SHA512, including truncated versions of each,
SHA224 is a truncated version of SHA256 and SHA384 is a truncated version of
This claim is at variance with FIPS PUB 180-3-2008, referred to in clause 2,
which in turn states that "This Standard specifies five secure hash algorithms
- SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512". If the hashes have been
renamed, then we need to update the reference in clause 2 (I note that this
document was superseded in 2012, but the latest version, namely
still states that "This Standard specifies secure hash algorithms
- SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256",
so it seems that the names of the hash algorithms in question do have a hyphen).
Well then why do you want to remove the hyphen when using the algorithm
It is important to understand, though, that SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512 are
different. They are not just truncated versions of the same function. And while
SHA256 does actually produce 256-bits of digest output, SHA1 does not
produce 1-bit of digest output, it produces 160-bits. But we (802.11) do
truncate the output of SHA family hash functions. For instance, we sometimes
want only the first 128-bits of SHA1. Just to make things more complicated,
we also use the HMAC construct with a SHA family algorithm.
I agree with all of this, and 14/1104r1 does not contradict any of this.
So how to deal with identifying the appropriate algorithm in the appropriate
family of SHA, whether it is alone or as HMAC, and how to identify the particular
output bit length that we are concerned with? 11-14/1104r1 does a poor job.
Let me propose a better way:
* the particular algorithm of the family is used without any hyphens- for
example, it's SHA256 not SHA-256, and it's SHA1 always.
I believe this violates FIPS PUB 180-3-2008, referred to in clause 2.
I believe "violates" is the overstatement of the week! Congratulations.
But if one can "violate" a FIPS by removing a hyphen from the algorithm name
why does 11-14/1104r1 violate this FIPS so egregiously?
* when we want to truncate we add a hyphen and indicate the bit length we
want to use- for example, it's SHA256-128 (not sure why we'd do this but it's
I'm fine with this. One would have to fix the "SHA-256-128" at 2009.58
(in the "AP PeerKey protocol").
* if we don't add a hyphen and number indicating truncation then the entire
length of the algorithm output is used.
I'm fine with this, and 14/1104r1 does this.
* if we want to use the HMAC construct we prepend "HMAC-" to the SHA family
algorithm indicated, including any possible indication of truncation- for
example, HMAC-SHA256 or HMAC-SHA1-128.
I'm fine with this, and 14/1104r1 does this.
Well no it doesn't. And if you're fine with this then you're fine with "violating"
FIPS 180-3. It would help to converge on this matter if you would not simultaneously
oppose something using words that imply violence while also approving the use of
* if we don't prepend "HMAC-" then we are using the algorithm directly, and
not as a keyed hash function.
I'm fine with this, and 14/1104r1 does this.
While 11-14/1104r1 does this correct in some cases- it proposes to
change "HMAC-SHA-256" to "HMAC-SHA256"-- it does it wrong in other
cases- it proposes to change "SHA1" to "SHA-1".
SHA-1 is correct when it refers to the name of the hash, per
FIPS PUB 180-3-2008, referred to in clause 2.
I am fine with changing HMAC-SHA-1 to HMAC-SHA1, though as 11/1104r1
points out, HMAC-SHA-1 is the terminology used in RFC 2202,
referred to in Annex A (informative).
Also, if we adopt this more correct way of referring to these various
incarnations of hashing we do not need to say something like
"Truncate-128(HMAC-SHA1(xxx))" we just say HMAC-SHA1-128(xxx)".
This change implies a significant difference, namely that
Truncate-128 requires irretrievable deletion of the bits beyond
bits 0-127, while HMAC-hash-128 does not. I am not opposed to
requiring HMAC-hash-len to be specified as irretrievably deleting
extraneous bits, but this is a technical change beyond the scope
Minor grammatical gripe: there is no such algorithm called
There are explicit references to "the HMAC-SHA1-64 hash algorithm"
at 958.64 and "HMAC-SHA1-64 hash algorithm" (missing article) at
, or even "HMAC-SHA-1-64" so we should not be using
the definite article when describing the use of SHA1 in an HMAC
construct while truncating the output to 64 bits.
Observe the use of the definite article before "HMAC-SHA1[-n]"
at 1932.38, 1935.37, 1941.62. However, if it is felt that the
term should not be accompanied by an article, I fine with that.
Good, let's get rid of it.
Mark RISON, Standards Architect, WLAN English/Esperanto/Français
Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Tel: +44 1223 434600
Innovation Park, Cambridge CB4 0DS Fax: +44 1223 434601
-----Original Message-----
Sent: 18 September 2014 10:14
Subject: [STDS-802-11] document 11-14/1104r1 for TGmc
--- This message came from the IEEE 802.11 Working Group Reflector ---
I may not be at the 11mc session where 11-14/1104r1 is presented so I
want to get discussion on it started on the mailing list.
There are some issues with the proposed description of various designations
of the Secure Hash Algorithm family of hash functions. In an effort to obtain
what the author views as "consistency" he has introduced ambiguity and,
in my opinion, incorrectness.
There are 3 families of the Secure Hash Algorithm. There's the 1st family of
SHA, (which is just designated SHA1) and there's the 2nd family of SHA (known
as SHA2) which is SHA256 and SHA512, including truncated versions of each,
SHA224 is a truncated version of SHA256 and SHA384 is a truncated version of
SHA512. The 3rd family of SHA, SHA3 is a weird beast that we don't need to
trouble ourselves with since we're not using it.
It is important to understand, though, that SHA1, SHA256, and SHA512 are
different. They are not just truncated versions of the same function. And while
SHA256 does actually produce 256-bits of digest output, SHA1 does not
produce 1-bit of digest output, it produces 160-bits. But we (802.11) do
truncate the output of SHA family hash functions. For instance, we sometimes
want only the first 128-bits of SHA1. Just to make things more complicated,
we also use the HMAC construct with a SHA family algorithm.
So how to deal with identifying the appropriate algorithm in the appropriate
family of SHA, whether it is alone or as HMAC, and how to identify the particular
output bit length that we are concerned with? 11-14/1104r1 does a poor job.
Let me propose a better way:
* the particular algorithm of the family is used without any hyphens- for
example, it's SHA256 not SHA-256, and it's SHA1 always.
* when we want to truncate we add a hyphen and indicate the bit length we
want to use- for example, it's SHA256-128 (not sure why we'd do this but it's
* if we don't add a hyphen and number indicating truncation then the entire
length of the algorithm output is used.
* if we want to use the HMAC construct we prepend "HMAC-" to the SHA family
algorithm indicated, including any possible indication of truncation- for
example, HMAC-SHA256 or HMAC-SHA1-128.
* if we don't prepend "HMAC-" then we are using the algorithm directly, and
not as a keyed hash function.
While 11-14/1104r1 does this correct in some cases- it proposes to
change "HMAC-SHA-256" to "HMAC-SHA256"-- it does it wrong in other
cases- it proposes to change "SHA1" to "SHA-1".
Also, if we adopt this more correct way of referring to these various
incarnations of hashing we do not need to say something like
"Truncate-128(HMAC-SHA1(xxx))" we just say HMAC-SHA1-128(xxx)".
Minor grammatical gripe: there is no such algorithm called
"HMAC-SHA1-64", or even "HMAC-SHA-1-64" so we should not be using
the definite article when describing the use of SHA1 in an HMAC
construct while truncating the output to 64 bits.
Please modify 11-14/1104r1 to adopt this more correct terminology
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