Long time ago we performed measurements
of cut-back gamma for CABLED fibers (fiber lengths ranged from 32m to 2km).
Our cut back gamma was around 0.84-0.85 at 1300nm. The mode mixing was
stronger at 850nm.
Peter
Petar Pepeljugoski
IBM Research
P.O.Box 218 (mail)
1101 Kitchawan Road, Rte. 134 (shipping)
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
"Abbott, John S Dr"
<AbbottJS@CORNING.COM> Sent by: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
04/25/2005 05:11 PM
Please respond to
"IEEE P802.3aq 10GBASE-LRM"
To
STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
cc
Subject
Re: [10GMMF] channel models
based on measured DMD
Jonathan, attached is a cumulative probability plot
for a Corning data
set from late 1999 showing the 4um offset RML BW distribution for 8.8km
and 2.2km fibers. In this data set about 10% of the offset BWs were
below 500MHz.km, whether one used 2.2km or 8.8km measurements. This
data supports the understanding that mode mixing is weak and that the
DMD pulse data is helpful for anchoring our estimates.
John A.
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
[mailto:owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG] On Behalf Of Jonathan King
Sent: Friday, April 22, 2005 2:11 PM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Thanks Kurt
do you have any measurement data of 300m lengths of fibre which could
support Robert?
Jonathan King
Director, Optical Systems
BigBear Networks
345 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
[mailto:owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG] On Behalf Of Kuyt, Gerard
Sent: Friday, April 22, 2005 2:28 AM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Dear All,
Following this discussion, at Draka Comteq we can fully support Robert's
conclusion that mode mixing in multimode fiber is in the WEAK regime.
Regards,
Gerard Kuyt
Product Line Manager
Draka Comteq Optical Fibre
Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Tel +31-40-2958 705
Fax +31-40-2958 710
Email: g.kuyt@drakafibre.com
Web: www.drakafibre.com
-----Original Message-----
From: Lingle, Jr, Robert (Robert) [mailto:rlingle@OFSOPTICS.COM]
Sent: vrijdag 22 april 2005 6:22
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Dear Jon,
RE: the 1998 OFS fiber model based on measured DMD data (>5km lengths)
I believe that the internal evidence within the slides in
balemarthy_1_0105
plus the OFL-BW data vs. length data that I put on the website are
sufficient to make the arguments that:
a) mode-mixing is in the weak regime,
b) the offset launch bandwidth statistics as well as the sharp features
in
the DMD traces in balemarthy_1_05 strongly support the appropriateness
of
using measured DMD data of length >5km to model legacy fiber,
c) the weak mode-mixing in the 1998 OFS fiber model from measured DMD
may
serve to partially approximate the fact that we cannot include any
effect of
connectors in the formalism of our model. We believe that two
connectors
will have greater mode conversion impact than the weak mode-mixing that
is
occuring.
MAIN POINT: Even if you still somewhat discount our number of 5.2dB for
99%tile PIE-D coverage, it strongly indicates that one should not
suppose
the installed base to be one bit easier equalize than the Gen67YY MC
model.
DETAILS BELOW
1. We agreed from day one that there is SOME non-zero mode-mixing.
The OFL-BW data with gamma near 1.0 (NOT close to 0.5) that I put in the
public area indicates that mode mixing is in the WEAK regime. As
indicated
previously, a significant reason BESIDES mode-mixing that gamma < 1
is
differential mode attenuation (DMA) which serves to reduce the impact of
unruly high order modes.
2. This weak mode mixing will have similar effect to that of CONNECTORS
which, of course, scramble mode excitation locally in the neighborhood
of
the single mode launch. The 1998 OFS measured fiber model does NOT
include
connectors, but it does have weak mode mixing, giving a similar effect.
You may ask how we know that mode mixing is not having a much larger
effect
than that of connectors? See next point.
3. I again reference the chart of OFFSET LAUNCH BW (OSL-BW) in slide 11
of
balemarthy_1_0105 (Vancouver). It shows that the OFS fiber model has
1.3%
fibers below 500 MHz-km for OSL-BW with the standard patchcord, which is
consistent with historical expectation of ~1% below 500MHz-km from
previous
GbE studies in 802.3. This seems to strongly supports the idea that
mode-mixing is not making our model pessimistic.
4. I again point to the sharp features in the long length DMD of slide
7
of
balemarthy_1_0105 (Vancouver).
Robert
Robert Lingle, Jr, Manager
Fiber Design and Transmission Simulation
OFS R&D, Atlanta, GA
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan King [mailto:jking@BIGBEARNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2005 2:18 PM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
If there were no mode mixing, normalized bandwidths should remain
constant over different fibre lengths.
Jonathan King
Director, Optical Systems
BigBear Networks
345 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
[mailto:owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG] On Behalf Of Lingle, Jr,
Robert (Robert)
Sent: Thursday, April 07, 2005 8:11 AM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Jon,
The reflector appparently bounced the first reply I sent earlier
yesterday,
but it is contained down below nonetheless.
It corrects your misunderstanding that root-length scaling occurs.
I submitted it again to the reflector just now. Please consider that one
and
let me know if/how it changes your basic arguments.
Robert
Robert Lingle, Jr, Manager
Fiber Design and Transmission Simulation
OFS R&D, Atlanta, GA
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan King [mailto:jking@BIGBEARNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 7:09 PM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Hi Robert
yes I noticed some residual structure on the OSL launch when John
presented balemarthy_1_0105, but it did look a lot more smeared out in
both horizontal and vertical directions compared to the theoretical
plot. Given there was no scale attached to the colour coding, I
couldn't tell how significant or not that was; rather inconclusive in my
opinion, compared to clear root length dependence you have shown on a
much larger sample set of fibres.
Jonathan King
Director, Optical Systems
BigBear Networks
345 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
[mailto:owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG] On Behalf Of Lingle, Jr,
Robert (Robert)
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 9:19 AM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Jon,
One further point for your consideration in support of my assertion that
we
are in the regime of very weak mode-mixing: I draw your attention to
slide 7
of balemarthy_1_0105 (Vancouver). It shows several DMD traces for long
length fiber (>5km) that show considerable structure and sharp features.
Robert
Robert Lingle, Jr, Manager
Fiber Design and Transmission Simulation
OFS R&D, Atlanta, GA
-----Original Message-----
From: Lingle, Robert L, JR (Robert)
Sent: Wednesday, April 06, 2005 11:27 AM
To: IEEE P802.3aq 10GBASE-LRM
Subject: RE: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Jon,
I am on vacation and want to be able to spend enough time to carefully
respond to your comments.
In the meantime I need to clarify a significant misunderstanding you
indicate below.
SUMMARY
The data on my slides 8 and 9 do NOT indicate square-root scaling of BW
with
length (strong mode-mixing regime). Instead, the actual value of
gamma
is
rather close to 1 (indicating non-zero, but weak mode-mixing). Several
of my
colleagues also reminded me that a significant reason (aside from
mode-mixing) that gamma is less than 1.0 is differential mode
attenuation,
which suppresses the effect of unruly high order modes (e.g. due to
profile
defects near the cladding boundary) in longer length fibers. Again, the
gamma argument points to non-zero, but weak, mode mixing.
Before I respond to the remainder of your points below, I want to ask if
this clarification changes your arguments in any way? Please also
specifically comment on how your argument on the effect of mode-mixing
on
OSL DMD squares with the OSL-BW data on slide 11.
DETAILS
As I stated in the text of the file posted in the public area, these
data
are CONSISTENT WITH a value of the gamma exponent "between 0.8 and
1.0."
The ACTUAL value of gamma for the fibers shown is at the upper end of
the
possible range between 0.5 and 1.0, being rather close to 1. I
initially
gave an open range of "0.8 to 1.0" because various manufacturers
over
the
years may have found different values which I do not know. I used the
terminology "consistent with" because these data do NOT represent
a
proper
cutback study where one measures the same fibers at different lengths.
What
is plotted is the average OFL-BW for the population. These are also
reasons
why the histogram bars for different length bins do not uniformly change
with length.
This is simply a rough and ready indication that a population of fibers
at
different lengths shows the approximate phenomenon of improving
length-normalized OFL-BW with length over this range of lengths.
The y-axes (OFL-BW in MHz-km) on slides 8 and 9 are not given, and the
zero
point is far off the scale for both wavelength cases. Thus you will
get
an
incorrect rough and ready estimate of gamma if you assume that the
bottom of
the y-axis is zero, and then apply the formula on my slide 6 to the data
on
slides 8 and 9.
Robert
Robert Lingle, Jr, Manager
Fiber Design and Transmission Simulation
OFS R&D, Atlanta, GA
-----Original Message-----
From: Jonathan King [mailto:jking@BIGBEARNETWORKS.COM]
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2005 10:34 PM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
Hi Robert
thanks for your e-mail - here's my full and frank commentary on your
slides ' validation of using measured DMD from long fibre spools to
characterize the installed base'.
On your slide 2, you correctly summarize my question/comments as being
directed at the inadvisability of using data from very long (5km) fibres
to predict the PIE-D of short (300m) lengths. My primary concern being
that the effects of significant mode mixing/coupling in long fibres.
Your slide set attempts to justify the use of long fibres, but I would
argue that the results you show actually do just the opposite, and in
fact confirm the necessity of making measurements on short fibre lengths
(ie 300m). Let me try to explain myself.....
Firstly, commenting on your slide 4, temporal resolution requirements
alone do not require long fibre lengths: photo-detectors with
significantly higher bandwidths than 10GHz are easily available (I'd be
pleased to loan you one if that would help).
Secondly, on slide 6 - your comments are all true, but only for OFL
launches. LRM does not use OFL launches.
On Slide 7, I agree that the length normalized OFL Bw would apparently
improve with longer fibres as a result of mode mixing. OFL bandwidths
are (of course) measured with an over filled launch at the input to the
fibre - all modes are excited right from the start; as light propagates
down the fibre, at first little mode scrambling takes place, and the
full range of differential mode delay would be seen; as propagation
continues down the fibre more mode-mixing takes place, the effect of
which is that launched light spends only a fraction of the time in a
particular mode or mode group; for sufficiently long fibres the effect
would manifest itself as a root-length dependence of OFL Bw, which is
nicely shown in your slide 8. Slide 8 also provides confirmation
that
mode mixing effects are significant in fibre lengths >1km. I do
not
agree with your statement that the root length dependence of OFL Bw
shown in slide 8 leads to a conclusion of long fibre lengths giving an
optimistic PIE-D result, because the LRM application doesn't use an over
filled launch.
In contrast, LRM specifies a choice of 2 input conditions, each of
which excites selective mode-groups (i.e. very different to OFL), and
the choice of which results in the lowest PIE-D. My heuristic
understanding is LRM deliberately avoids exciting mode-groups which
would result in high DMD / high PIE-D. In this situation, mode mixing
effects would cause power to be coupled out of the initially selected
'benign' mode-groups into 'worse' mode groups - consequently, the
normalized DMD gets worse with fibre length, and the benefit of the
precise launch definition is lost. Your slide 8 shows that mode-mixing
effects are significant for fibre lengths>1km (root length dependence
of
OFL Bw is maintained down to 1km)- i.e. DMD measurements on fibres
longer than 1km cannot be relevant to LRM.
On Slide 10, 1st bullet: linear scaling down to 300m is not justified
from your data because the mode mixing effects (which you clearly show
to be significant in slides 7 and 8) means you don't have the equivalent
of an OSL mode power distribution for a fibre length >1km - ie you
aren't measuring the DMD of an OSL.
Slide 10, 3rd and 4th bullets: I disagree with your statement that
linear scaling underestimates DMD for the 300m case: you haven't
measured DMD for an OSL, because mode-mixing destroys the OSL launch
MPD; If it didn't, you wouldn't see root length OFL Bw dependence
A comment on your last slide: I believe your fibre measurements to be a
small subset of those used to steer the development of the GEN67 Monte
Carlo model, and a vanishingly small sample of the installed base; as
such I think it would be wrong to place a greater significance on them
than I would the results of GEN67.
In conclusion, in my opinion the 99% PIE-D figures in balemarthy-1-0105
are actually quite seriously misleading, since they are derived from
measurements on long fibre lengths which actually conceal the benefits
of the precise launch conditions defined in the LRM draft.
Jonathan King
Director, Optical Systems
BigBear Networks
345 Potrero Avenue
Sunnyvale, CA 94085
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG
[mailto:owner-stds-802-3-10gmmf@IEEE.ORG] On Behalf Of Lingle, Jr,
Robert (Robert)
Sent: Friday, April 01, 2005 6:43 AM
To: STDS-802-3-10GMMF@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [10GMMF] channel models based on measured DMD
All,
Several questions were raised in Vancouver about possible issues with
using
measured fiber DMD data to model the installed based as presented in
balemarthy_1_0105. I had to miss Wednesday in Atlanta, but I also
understand that similar questions were raised during John Abbott's
presentation.
During the Atlanta meeting, Piers uploaded a presentation addressing
questions raised by Nick Weiner and Jon King in Vancouver on this
subject
at:
Robert Lingle, Jr, Manager
Fiber Design and Transmission Simulation
OFS R&D, Atlanta, GA
[attachment "Abbott_RMLBWvsLength_0422.pdf" deleted by Petar
Pepeljugoski/Watson/IBM]