Shimon,
this is a revelation to me. If
I understand your brief response, you are claiming that the direction of
future data center design will be based around a super computer.
I find that very interesting. But it does little to address all of
the more traditional data centers which are not centered around super computers
and have channel lengths exceeding 100m. Your position for all of
those is to deploy a 10km SM solution for anything longer than 100m. To
me that is a recipe for stalled market penetration that will last for much
longer than the delay we observed at 10G.
Regards,
Paul Kolesar
CommScope Inc.
Enterprise Solutions
1300 East Lookout Drive
Richardson, TX 75082
Phone: 972.792.3155
Fax: 972.792.3111
eMail: pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Shimon Muller <Shimon.Muller@xxxxxxx>
07/11/2008 02:16 PM
Please respond to
Shimon.Muller@xxxxxxx
To
STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
cc
Subject
Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference
Notice
> I concur with Petar.
Same here.
As someone who had some exposure to the #2 on that list
(Ranger), I am in complete agreement with Petar and Rob.
HPC is no longer what it used to be, a supercomputer play
for geeks. It is a way of building commercial datacenters
today and in the foreseeable future. It is also the fastest
growing segment of the server market.
100m is more than enough for the vast majority of these
datacenters. The rest is rare enough to be addressed by SMF.
Shimon.
Hays, Robert wrote:
> I concur with Petar. At Intel, we consider the Top 500 supercomputers
> to be a bellweather for future commercial performance compute
> cluster trends. Infiniband has been growing at a faster rate
than
> Ethernet in the Top 500 supercomputers partly because of lower latency
> and partly because of higher bandwidth/$ compared to 10GbE in the
recent
> past. Instead of giving up the large commercial server cluster
> interconnect market to Infiniband, 802.3 should define standards that
> allow Ethernet to be more competitive. A low-cost 100m cable
spec for
> 40/100G is one of the required elements.
>
> Rob Hays
> Intel Corporation
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Petar Pepeljugoski [mailto:petarp@xxxxxxxxxx]
> *Sent:* Friday, July 11, 2008 11:23 AM
> *To:* STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> *Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
> Paul,
>
> I can't disagree more with you. If you go to top500.org, and scroll
down
> to "Other highlights from the latest list", the last bullet
says:
>
> "The last system on the list would have been listed at position
200 in
> the previous TOP500 just six months ago. This is the largest turnover
> rate in the 16-year history of the TOP500 project."
>
> So if the #200 from the list from six months ago is now listed as
500,
> that means 300 NEW machines made it to the top 500 list in just six
> months. This is 60% change in the list,
>
> Contrary to your claim, this is a look at the future.
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Peter
>
>
>
> Petar Pepeljugoski
> IBM Research
> P.O.Box 218 (mail)
> 1101 Kitchawan Road, Rte. 134 (shipping)
> Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
>
> e-mail: petarp@xxxxxxxxxx
> phone: (914)-945-3761
> fax: (914)-945-4134
>
>
>
> From:
Paul Kolesar <PKOLESAR@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> To:
STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Date:
07/11/2008 01:53 PM
> Subject:
Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
> Joel,
> scanning the top 500 list is a look into the past. How many
super
> computers are produced each year? Probably a few tens. That
means this
> list is a compilation of more than 10 years worth of super computers.
> InfiniBand only arrived on the scene in more recent years, and
really
> started to gain some market in more recent years than that. Yet
it
> already represents a quarter of the super computing links. As
proof of
> the interconnect market share trends see
> http://www.top500.org/overtime/list/31/conn
>
> Here you will observe that InfiniBand arrived on super computing
> machines in 2003 and since 2006 has been the fastest growing
> interconnect protocol, at the expense of almost every other protocol,
> including leveling out the spectacular growth of GbE.
>
> The 802.1 activity is more proof that this issue needs to be addressed.
> The degree of continued shift towards InfiniBand will likely
depend on
> the success of the 802.1 efforts.
>
> My statement was that the latency issue _could_ drive this continued
> trend, not that it absolutely would. I stand by my statement
as I see
> no evidence that refutes it, only evidence that supports it.
>
> As I responded earlier, I am not advocating a change to the 100m
> objective. But I will find it very difficult to support a baseline
that
> does not include a longer reach than this with a low-cost solution.
>
> Regards,
> Paul Kolesar
> CommScope Inc.
> Enterprise Solutions
> 1300 East Lookout Drive
> Richardson, TX 75082
> Phone: 972.792.3155
> Fax: 972.792.3111
> eMail: pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
>
> *Joel Goergen <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
>
> 07/11/2008 11:32 AM
> Please respond to
> joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
>
> To
> STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> cc
>
> Subject
> Re:
[802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Paul,
>
> I have an issue with the following statement:
>
> “ Indeed, given that latency is a major performance concern for HPC,
the
> vendors of such machines may prefer to use InfiniBand. This
could mean
> that one of the primary customers to which we have tuned our present
> objective will actually not use Ethernet, but will benefit anyway
by
> driving InfiniBand to adopt the same 100m PMD specs that 802.3ba defines.”
>
> I reviewed the top 500 org website for their June 2008 report on the
top
> 500 supercomputers. Ethernet at this point has a 56.8% share
of the
> interconnects. See _http://www.top500.org/stats/list/31/connfam_.
> Infiniband has 24.20%. So I believe that this demonstrates
that this
> area will use Ethernet. Next, in regards to latency, there is
the Data
> Center Bridging Task Group in 802.1 that is working on this.
>
> Therefore, I do not agree with the statement that “one of the primary
> customers to which we have tuned our present objective will actually
not
> use Ethernet.”
>
> thanks
> -joel
>
> Paul Kolesar wrote:
>
> Steve,
> thanks for furthering the discussion. Your views make sense
to me.
>
> I'd like to examine the super computer cabling distance distribution
> that Petar shared with us yesterday in a bit more detail. I've
plotted
> it to allow folks to see it in graphical form.
>
>
>
> This data has several features that are remarkably similar to that
of
> general data center cabling.
> 1) The distribution is highly skewed towards the shorter end of the
> distribution.
> 2) The distribution has a very long tail relative to the position
of the
> mode, the most frequent length, at 20m.
> 3) The mode is at a distance that is one fifth of the maximum length.
>
> The white dot on the graph represents the coordinate of equivalent
> coverage relative to the 100m objective to the data center cabling
> distribution. Speaking to Steve's point that questions the correctness
> of the 100m objective for HPC environments, I would venture to say
that
> a 25m objective, which is the roughly equivalent in coverage to the
100m
> objective we are attempting to apply to data centers, would not be
> satisfactory for the HPC environment, as it would leave a significant
> portion of the channels without a low-cost solution.
>
> It is clear that the 100m objective is a near-perfect match to the
needs
> of HPC. Yet I do not believe that HPC should be the primary
focus of
> our development. We must be developing a solution that properly
> satisfies a much larger market than this or we are wasting our time.
> Indeed, given that latency is a major performance concern for
HPC, the
> vendors of such machines may prefer to use InfiniBand. This
could mean
> that one of the primary customers to which we have tuned our present
> objective will actually not use Ethernet, but will benefit anyway
by
> driving InfiniBand to adopt the same 100m PMD specs that 802.3ba
> defines. This possibility reinforces my perspective that we
need to
> properly address a broader set of customers - those that operate in
the
> general data center environment. It is clear from all of the
data and
> surveys that remaining only with a 100m solution misses the mark for
> this broader market. Continuing under this condition will mean
that the
> more attractive solution for links longer than 100m in the general
data
> center will be to deploy link aggregated 10GBASE-SR. Its cost
will be
> on par and it will reach the distances the customers need in their
data
> centers.
>
> Is this the future you want for all our efforts, or do you want to
face
> the facts and address the issue head on with a solution that gives
data
> center customers what they need?
>
> Next week these decisions will be placed before the Task Force. I
hope
> we choose wisely.
>
>
> Regards,
> Paul Kolesar
> CommScope Inc.
> Enterprise Solutions
> 1300 East Lookout Drive
> Richardson, TX 75082
> Phone: 972.792.3155
> Fax: 972.792.3111
> eMail: _pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> *"Swanson, Steven E" **_<SwansonSE@xxxxxxxxxxx>_*
> <mailto:SwansonSE@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> 07/11/2008 07:32 AM
>
>
> To
> _PKOLESAR@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<mailto:PKOLESAR@xxxxxxxxxxxx>,
> _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> cc
>
> Subject
> RE:
[802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> All,
>
> I think Paul's suggestion is a good one; I would like to add some
other
> input (in the form of questions) from my point of view:
> *_
> 1. Do we have the right MMF objective (support at least 100m on OM3
> fiber)?_*
>
> My data suggests that we don't; we have tried to come at this from
two
> different directions, trying to be as unbiased as possible in assessing
> the situation. I presented Corning sales data in November 2006 (see
> _http://www.ieee802.org/3/hssg/public/nov06/swanson_01_1106.pdf_).
This
> data showed a need to support a link length longer than 100m and I
> recommended that we support 200m at that time.
>
> We also polled our customers, offering three options, a low cost,
single
> PMD at 100m on OM3, a slightly higher cost single PMD at 150-200m
on
> OM3, and a third option that would specify two PMDs consisting of
both
> option 1 and option 2. The results were overwhelmingly in favor of
> Option 2, a single PMD at longer length. A small number supported
Option
> 3 (2 PMDs) but NONE supported Option 1. While it is true that many
of
> our customers have a substantial portion of their link lengths that
are
> less than 100m, they all have link lengths longer than 100m. One
> customer noted that more than half of his data center had link lengths
> longer than 100m.
>
> Kolesar presented his company's sales data in September 2006 (see
> _http://www.ieee802.org/3/hssg/public/sep06/kolesar_01_0906.pdf_).
His
> data also suggested that longer link lengths were needed and he
> recommended 150m at that time.
>
> All the data for datacenter seems to suggest that 100m is TOO SHORT
to
> cover a significant portion of the datacenter application.
>
> Pepeljugoski presented new data yesterday on HPC link lengths that
show
> 85% being less than 20m and 98% less than 50m. This might suggest
that
> 100m is TOO LONG for HPC applications.This leads to another question
of
> whether there is any economic or technical advantage to a shorter
MMF
> objective for HPC?
> *
> 2. Is there consensus on supporting a longer reach objective for MMF?*
>
> I think there is, others on the call yesterday did not. I base my
> opinion on the straw poll conducted in Munich:
>
> Straw Poll #15: Should we continue to work on a proposal for an annex
to
> extend the reach of a 40GBASE-SR4 and 100GBASE-SR10 in addition to
the
> proposal(“pepeljugoski_01_0508.pdf”) as in “jewell_01_0508.pdf”.
>
> Yes: 55
>
> No: 3
>
> *3. Could we achieve 75% support for adding a new MMF objective?*
>
> I don't know but if we could not, I would be forced to vote against
> adopting the current MMF baseline proposal (which I don't want to
do)
> and I think others may also. This may or may not lead to an impasse
> similar to what we experienced in 802.3ae.
>
> I understand the concern that adding the objective without a clear
> consensus on how to support the new objective could lead to delay
but I
> have found this committee to be very resourceful in driving to a
> solution after we have made a decision to go forward. 40G is one recent
> example of a situation where no consensus turned very quickly to consensus.
>
> I think adding a new objective is the right approach and in the long
run
> will save the task force valuable development time.
>
> *4. Can we agree on the right assumptions on the 10G model to evaluate
> the various proposals?*
>
> Everyone seems to be using slightly different variations of the model
to
> evaluate the capability of the proposal; we need to agree on a common
> approach of analysis.
> *
> 5. Can we not let the discussion on OM4 cloud the decision?*
>
> We can get extended link lengths on OM3. By achieving longer lengths
on
> OM3, even longer lengths will be possible on OM4 with the same
> specification. What I don't want people to think is that OM4 is required
> to get longer lengths.
> *
> 6. Summary*
>
> John D'Ambrosia has provided advice that if we want to move forward
with
> a new MMF objective, July is the time to do it - if we delay the
> decision, it is guaranteed to delay the overall process. Some might
> think if we make the decision, it will delay the overall process but
we
> don't know that yet. I don't think adding an informative specification
> on a PMD is the right way to go - let's get the MMF objective(s) right
-
> we owe it to ourselves and to our customers. To do anything less is
just
> avoiding the issue. Let's get the objectives set, get the assumptions
> correct and utilize the process set up by Petrilla and Barbieri to
drive
> toward the hard decisions that we are all very capable of making.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Steve Swanson
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Paul Kolesar [_mailto:PKOLESAR@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] *
> Sent:* Thursday, July 10, 2008 7:19 PM*
> To:* _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
> Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
> Alessandro,
> I'd like to continue your thread with some observations that have
driven
> me to certain conclusions, and to follow that with a suggestion about
> how to parse the approach and drive to a consensus position.
>
> First let's consider what various customers are telling us. The
Corning
> survey of their customers, which has been presented to the Ethernet
> Alliance, the XR ad-hoc, and will be presented next week to 802.3ba,
> shows that the large majority of customers want a single PMD solution
> that can provide 150m on OM3 and 250m on OM4. A minority were
willing
> to accept a two PMD solution set that delivers the lowest cost PMD
to
> serve up to 100 m and a second PMD to serve the extended distances
as
> above. Not a single response indicated a preference for a solution
> limited to 100m. We also hear strongly expressed opinions from
various
> system vendors that a longer distance solution is not acceptable if
it
> raises cost or power consumption of the currently adopted 100m PMD.
> Under these conditions, and given the options presented and
debated
> within the XR ad-hoc, I believe you are justified in concluding that
a
> single PMD cannot satisfy all these constraints. Yet it is clear
to me
> that the market will demand a low-cost PMD that can support more than
> 100m to fulfill the distance needs of data centers. Therefore
I
> conclude that the correct compromise position is to develop a two-PMD
> solution. If the committee does not undertake this development,
it is
> likely that several different proprietary solutions will be brought
to
> the market, with the net result of higher overall cost structures.
>
> So let's consider how to choose from among the various proposals for
an
> extended reach PMD and let the determination of how to document it
> within the standard be addressed after that.
>
> I would propose a series of polls at next week's meeting designed
to
> gauge the preferences of the Task Force. I do not think that
any XR
> proposal will garner >75% at the outset, so I would propose the
use of
> Chicago rules wherein members may vote for all the proposals they
find
> acceptable. From this we can see which of the solutions is least
> acceptable. Then through a process of elimination from the bottom,
and
> repeated application of Chicago rules for the remainder, finally
> determine the most acceptable solution.
>
> Depending on the degree of maturity of the specifications or other
> considerations for the chosen solution, the Task Force will be better
> able to determine how it should be handled within the standard. For
> example, a proposal with a maturity on par with the adopted baseline
> could be put forth under a new objective without undue concern of
> becoming a drag on the timeline, while a proposal of lesser maturity
> could be placed in an annex without an additional objective.
>
>
> Regards,
> Paul Kolesar
> CommScope Inc.
> Enterprise Solutions
> 1300 East Lookout Drive
> Richardson, TX 75082
> Phone: 972.792.3155
> Fax: 972.792.3111
> eMail: _pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:pkolesar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> *"Alessandro Barbieri (abarbier)" **_<abarbier@xxxxxxxxx>_*
> <mailto:abarbier@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> 07/10/2008 04:43 PM
> Please respond to
> "Alessandro Barbieri (abarbier)" _<abarbier@xxxxxxxxx>_
> <mailto:abarbier@xxxxxxxxx>
>
>
> To
> _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> cc
>
> Subject
> Re:
[802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Matt,
> here is my *personal* read of the situation in the XR ad hoc:
>
> a) I think there could be consensus on supporting XR, as long as we
pick
> a solution that does not impact the cost structure of the 100m PMD.
> Because of that I also don't feel a single PMD is realistic at this
point.
>
> a) The trouble however is that there is no consensus (>75%) on
any of
> the technical proposals. No one proposal has a clear lead over the
others.
>
> Of the three options you list below, I think adding an objective for
a
> ribbon XR PMD could have a major impact on the project schedule, because
> it seems we are nowhere near technical consensus. We could drag the
> discussion for several TF meetings...I am not sure delaying the project
> over this specific topic is worth it.
> We can always resort to non-standard solutions to fulfill market
> requirements we can't address within IEEE, or come back in the future
> with another CFI.
>
> At the end of the conference call earlier today I requested that we
get
> together after hours next week to see if we can accelerate consensus
> building.
> All the data is on the table now, so if we don't show any material
> progress, I am not sure we should extend this ad hoc.
>
> Alessandro
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Matt Traverso [_mailto:matt.traverso@xxxxxxxxxx] *
> Sent:* Thursday, July 10, 2008 10:07 AM*
> To:* _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
> Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
> Colleagues,
>
> I feel that we are coming to a situation similar to the impasse at
40G
> vs. 100G where different participants call different segments of the
> networking industry their customer.
>
> For MMF, I'd like to see an optimized solution at 100m per all of
the
> work that has been done.
>
> I'd like to understand if folks feel that a different status for the
> extended reach
> a) Informative
> b) Normative
> c) New objective
>
> would significantly alter the technically proposed solution from the
Ad
> Hoc. Opinions?
>
> Chris,
>
> The case of slow market/industry transition from LX4 to LRM is one
of
> the reasons why I would like to see the industry adopt 40G serial
from
> the launch. The slow adoption of LRM has primarily been limited
by end
> customer knowledge of the solution. 40G serial technology is available.
>
> thanks
> --matt
> Hi Gourgen,
>
> Some numbers might help clarify what close to 0 means.
>
> For 2008, Lightcounting gives a shipment number of approximately 30,000
> for 10GE-LRM (and for 10GE-LX4 it's about 60,000.) So close to 0 would
> apply if we were rounding to the nearest 100K. As an aside, 10GE-LRM
> supports 220m of MMF, not 300m.
>
> 300m of OM3 is supported by 10GE-SR, which Lightcounting gives as
> approximately 400,000 in 2008, so that would be close to 0 if we
> rounding to the nearest 1M.
>
> Another interesting sideline in looking at these numbers is that 2
years
> after the 10GE-LRM standard was adopted in 2006, despite the huge
> investment being made in 10GE-LRM development, and despite very little
> new investment being made in 10GE-LX4, the 10GE CWDM equivalent (i.e.
> 10GE-LX4, 4x3G) is chugging along at 2x the volume of the 10GE Serial
> solution that was adopted to replace it.
>
> This should put some dim on hopes that very low cost 40GE Serial
> technology can be developed from scratch in two years and ship in
volume
> when the 40GE standard is adopted in 2010.
>
>
> Chris
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* Gourgen Oganessyan [mailto:_gourgen@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:gourgen@xxxxxxxxxxx>] *
> Sent:* Wednesday, July 09, 2008 8:02 PM
>
> *To:* _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
> Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
> Petar,
>
> Well, sadly that's what has been happening in the 10G world, people
are
> forced to amortize the cost of 300m reach (LRM), while in reality
the
> number of people who need 300m is close to 0.
>
> That's why I am strongly in support of your approach of keeping the
100m
> objective as primary goal.
>
> Frank, OM4 can add as much cost as it wants to, the beauty is the
added
> cost goes directly where it's needed, which is the longer links.
> Alternatives force higher cost/higher power consumption on all ports
> regardless of whether it's needed there or not.
>
> *Gourgen Oganessyan*
>
> *Quellan Inc.*
>
> Phone: (630)-802-0574 (cell)
>
> Fax: (630)-364-5724
>
> e-mail: _gourgen@xxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:gourgen@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* Petar Pepeljugoski [mailto:_petarp@xxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:petarp@xxxxxxxxxx>] *
> Sent:* Wednesday, July 09, 2008 7:51 PM*
> To:* _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
> Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
>
> Frank,
>
> If I interpret correctly, you are saying that all users should amortize
> the cost of very few who need extended reach.
> We need to be careful how we proceed here - we should not repeat the
> mistakes of the past if we want successful standard.
>
> Regards,
>
> Peter
>
> Petar Pepeljugoski
> IBM Research > P.O.Box 218 (mail)
> 1101 Kitchawan Road, Rte. 134 (shipping)
> Yorktown Heights, NY 10598
>
> e-mail: _petarp@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:petarp@xxxxxxxxxx>
> phone: (914)-945-3761
> fax: (914)-945-4134
>
> From:
Frank Chang <_ychang@xxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:ychang@xxxxxxxxxxx>>
> To:
_STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date:
07/09/2008 10:29 PM
> Subject:
Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>
>
> Hi Jeff;
>
> Thanks for your comment. You missed one critical point that there
is
> cost increase from OM3 to OM4. If you take ribbon cable cost in
> perspective, OM4 option is possibly the largest of the 4 options.
>
> Besides, the use of OM4 requires to tighten TX specs which impact
TX
> yield, so you are actually compromising the primary goal.
>
> Frank
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:* Jeff Maki [_mailto:jmaki@xxxxxxxxxxxx] *
> Sent:* Wednesday, July 09, 2008 7:02 PM*
> To:* _STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> <mailto:STDS-802-3-HSSG@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>*
> Subject:* Re: [802.3BA] XR ad hoc Phone Conference Notice
>
> Dear MMF XR Ad Hoc Committee Members,
>
> I believe our current objective of "at least 100 meters on OM3
MMF"
> should remain as a primary goal, the baseline. Support for any
form of
> extended reach should be considered only if it does not compromise
this
> primary goal. A single PMD for all reach objectives is indeed
a good
> starting premise; however, it should not be paramount. In the
following
> lists are factors, enhancements, or approaches I would like to put
> forward as acceptable and not acceptable for obtaining extended reach.
>
> Not Acceptable:
> 1. Cost increase for the baseline PMD (optic) in order to obtain greater
> than 100-meter reach
> 2. EDC on the system/host board in any case
> 3. CDR on the system/host board as part of the baseline solution
> 4. EDC in the baseline PMD (optic)
> 5. CDR in the baseline PMD (optic)
>
> Acceptable:
> 1. Use of OM4 fiber
> 2. Process maturity that yields longer reach with no cost increase
>
> In summary, we should not burden the baseline solution with cost
> increases to meet the needs of an extended-reach solution.
>
> Sincerely,
>
> Jeffery Maki
>
>
> ————————————————
> Jeffery J. Maki, Ph.D.
> Principal Optical Engineer
> Juniper Networks, Inc.
> 1194 North Mathilda Avenue
> Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1206
> Voice +1-408-936-8575
> FAX +1-408-936-3025 _
> __www.juniper.net_ <http://www.juniper.net/> _
> __jmaki@xxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:jmaki@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ————————————————
>
>